A First-Time Buyer’s Guide to the Conveyancing Journey

Written by

Bernard Arhin

March 30, 2026

From Keys to Contract

Stepping onto the property ladder is one of life’s most exciting milestones, but we know it can also feel a little daunting. The paperwork, the terminology, and the timelines can seem overwhelming when all you want to do is start picking out furniture.

The good news? With the right professional support, the process is manageable and transparent. As your legal partners, we are here to navigate the complexities so you can focus on the move. Here is our essential guide to the key stages of buying your first home.

1. Budgeting for Your Move: Beyond the Deposit

Buying a property is a significant investment that goes beyond the "sticker price." While you will typically provide a 10% cash deposit and cover the rest via a mortgage, you must also budget for:

Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT): Depending on the purchase price and your eligibility for first-time buyer relief.

Legal Fees: For your solicitor’s time and expertise.

Land Registry Fees: To register you as the new legal owner.

Survey and Search Fees: To investigate the property’s physical and legal health.

2. Instructing Your Solicitor

Once your offer is accepted, the legal work begins. Your solicitor acts as your shield, reviewing all documentation provided by the seller to identify potential legal "red flags." We don’t just pass on paperwork; we interpret it to ensure your investment is secure.

3. The Investigation: Searches and Surveys

We leave no stone unturned during the "due diligence" phase:

Searches: We carry out standard searches (Local Authority, Environmental, Water and Drainage, and Chancel) to check for things like planning proposals or flood risks.

Surveys: While we handle the legal side, we highly recommend a professional survey. A surveyor inspects the physical structure to highlight maintenance issues or "hidden" problems like damp, which may require specialist follow-up.

4. Raising Enquiries

This is where we get answers. Based on the documentation and your surveyor's findings, we raise formal enquiries with the seller’s solicitor.

Pro Tip: This is your chance to be curious! If there is anything specific you want to know, from the age of the boiler to boundary disputes, let us know so we can ask on your behalf.

5. The Report on Title

Once we have all the answers, we provide you with a Report on Title. This is a comprehensive document outlining everything we’ve discovered about the property. Read this carefully; it is the final "check-all" before you commit.

6. The Big Moment: Exchange of Contracts

Exchange is the point of no return. You and the seller swap signed contracts, you pay your 10% deposit, and the completion date is set in stone.

Note: The transaction is now legally binding. If you withdraw after this point, you risk losing your deposit and may owe the seller compensation.

7. Completion Day

This is the day you’ve been waiting for. We transfer the remaining balance of the purchase price to the seller’s solicitor. Once the funds land, the estate agent will release the keys. Congratulations, you are officially a homeowner!

8. Post-Completion

Our job doesn't end when you get the keys. We handle the final administrative hurdles, including paying any Stamp Duty Land Tax and ensuring your ownership is correctly registered at the Land Registry.

Ready to make your first move? Buying your first home is a journey, and we’d love to guide you through it. Call us on 01489 864 100, email advice@lawcomm.co.uk, or fill out the contact form at the bottom of this page. You could even try generating your own obligation free quotation here: https://www.lawcomm.co.uk/conveyancing-estimate